Which Plastics Are Safe For Food Storage?

We encounter concerning headlines about plastic contamination and chemical leaching into our food daily. As a plastic bottle manufacturer, I understand the growing anxiety about plastic safety in food storage.

Food-safe plastics include PET (#1), HDPE (#2), and PP (#5). These materials are FDA-approved, resistant to chemical leaching, and maintain food quality without transferring harmful substances. Look for these recycling codes on container bottoms for safe food storage.

Food safe plastic containers with recycling symbols

Having worked with various plastic materials for over 15 years, I've noticed increasing concerns about plastic safety. Let me share detailed insights about food-safe plastics and help you make informed decisions about your food storage containers.

Which Plastic is Safest for Food Storage?

Many consumers worry about chemical leaching from plastic containers into their food. After years of manufacturing experience, I can confirm that PET1, HDPE2, and PP3 are the safest options for food contact.

These plastics are specifically engineered for food contact, offering stability at various temperatures, resistance to chemical reactions, and compliance with strict FDA regulations. They maintain their structural integrity without releasing harmful chemicals into food.

Different types of food grade plastic containers

Understanding Food-Grade Plastics

Here's a detailed breakdown of the safest plastic types for food storage:

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) - #1

  • Most commonly used for beverage bottles
  • Crystal clear appearance
  • Excellent barrier properties
  • Recyclable and environmentally friendly
  • Safe temperature range: -40°F to 120°F

    HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) - #2

  • Commonly used for milk jugs and storage containers
  • Opaque or translucent appearance
  • Excellent chemical resistance
  • Durable and impact-resistant
  • Safe temperature range: -40°F to 180°F

    PP (Polypropylene) - #5

  • Used for hot-fill applications
  • High heat resistance
  • Excellent chemical stability
  • Microwave-safe
  • Safe temperature range: 0°F to 250°F

How Can You Tell if a Plastic Container is Food Safe?

As a manufacturer, I often get questions about identifying food-safe containers. The key is knowing where to look for safety indicators and understanding what they mean.

Food-safe plastic containers must have specific markings and symbols indicating their safety for food contact. Look for recycling codes4, FDA compliance symbols5, and microwave-safe indicators on the container bottom.

Food safe symbols on plastic containers

Key Indicators of Food-Safe Plastics

Let me share a comprehensive guide based on my manufacturing experience:

Safety Symbols to Look For

  1. Recycling Numbers (#1, #2, #5)
  2. Fork and Glass Symbol
  3. Microwave-Safe Symbol
  4. Temperature Range Indicators

    Safety Certifications

Certification Meaning Importance
FDA Approved Meets U.S. food safety standards Essential for U.S. market
EU Food Safe Complies with European regulations Required for EU exports
ISO 22000 Food safety management International standard
HACCP Hazard analysis certification Quality assurance



Best Practices for Safe Use

  • Check temperature guidelines
  • Avoid using damaged containers
  • Replace containers showing signs of wear
  • Follow manufacturer cleaning instructions
  • Store in appropriate conditions

    Conclusion

When choosing food storage containers, focus on PET (#1), HDPE (#2), and PP (#5) plastics with proper safety symbols and certifications. These materials offer the best combination of safety, durability, and reliability for food storage.



  1. Explore this link to understand the safety and properties of PET plastic for food storage, ensuring your health and safety. 

  2. Learn about HDPE plastic's safety features for food storage, helping you make informed choices for your kitchen. 

  3. Discover the advantages of PP plastic in food storage, ensuring your food remains safe and uncontaminated. 

  4. Recycling codes provide essential information about the safety of plastic containers. Learn more about their significance in food safety. 

  5. FDA compliance symbols are vital for ensuring that containers are safe for food use. Discover their importance and how to identify them. 

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Bella H. – Besides being a mom, I spend my days helping brands bring their packaging ideas to life. With over 10 years in the plastic packaging industry, I love turning creative concepts into bottles and containers that truly stand out. From making them eco-friendly to adding that perfect design touch, let’s create something amazing together!

PBTech.

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